nixfiles/NixTeX/assets/acronyms/physicals.nix
Sebastian Walz 9f7b02e1cd
Tohu vaBohu
2023-04-03 14:38:02 +02:00

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{ chemistry, ... }:
let
inherit(chemistry) compound;
in
{
absorptionCoefficient = {
section = "Variables";
text = {
deu = "Absorptions\\-koeffizient";
};
description = {
deu = ''
von \acrshort{latin} \textit{extinctio} \Q{Auslöschung},
auch \Q{Dämpfungs\-konstante} oder \Q{linearer Schwächungs\-koeffizient},
in \Newunit{metre}{-1},
Maß für die Verringerung der Intensität elektro\-magnetischer Strahlung beim Durchgang durch ein Medium
'';
};
data = {
kind = "Math";
short = "\\alpha";
};
sortedBy = "α";
};
absorptionEdge = {
section = "Variables";
text = {
deu = "Absorptions\\-kante";
};
description = {
deu = ''
in \Newunit{nanometre}{}
'';
};
data = {
kind = "Math";
short = "\\lambda_{min}";
};
sortedBy = "λmin";
};
absorptionMaximum = {
section = "Variables";
text = {
deu = "Wellen\\-länge des Absorptions\\-maximums";
};
description = {
deu = ''
in \Newunit{nanometre}{}
'';
};
data = {
kind = "Math";
short = "\\lambda_{max}";
};
sortedBy = "λmax";
};
activationEnergy = {
section = "Variables";
text = {
deu = "Aktivierungs\\-energie";
};
description = {
deu = ''
in \Newunit{joule}{}
'';
};
data = {
kind = "Math";
short = "E_A";
};
};
bandGap = {
section = "Variables";
text = {
deu = "Band\\-lücke";
};
description = {
deu = ''
\acrshort{english} auch \Q{Band-Gap}, in \Newunit{joule}{},
energetische Differenz zwischen Valenz- und Leitungs\-band eines Fest\-körpers
'';
};
data = {
kind = "Math";
short = "E_g";
};
};
boilingTemperature = {
section = "Variables";
text = {
deu = "Siede\\-punkt";
};
description = {
deu = ''
Koch\-punkt, genauer: Siede\-bereich; Temperatur,
ab der eine Flüssigkeit in den gas\-förmigen Aggregat\-zustand übergeht,
in ''${\Newunit{celsius}{}}$
'';
};
data = {
kind = "Default";
short = "Kp.";
};
};
carnotFactor = {
section = "Variables";
text = {
deu = "\\person{Carnot}-Wirkungs\\-grad";
};
description = {
deu = ''
Maximaler Wirkungs\-grad bei der Umwandlung von thermischer in mechanische Energie,
''${\acrshort{carnotFactor} = 1-\frac{T_k}{T_w}}$,
benannt nach dem französischen Physiker \person[carnot]{Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot}
'';
};
data = {
kind = "Math";
short = "\\eta_C";
};
sortedBy = "ηC";
};
catalytLoading = {
section = "Variables";
text = {
deu = "Katalysator\\-beladung";
};
description = {
deu = ''
Molares Verhätlsnis von Katalysator zu Substrat
'';
};
data = {
kind = "Math";
short = "R";
};
};
coefficientOfDetermination = {
section = "Variables";
text = {
deu = "Determinations\\-koeffizient";
};
description = {
deu = ''
auch \textit{Bestimmtheits\-maß}, statistische Kenn\-zahl der Anpassungs\-güte einer Regression:
je näher dieser Wert an Eins liegt, desto besser passt ein gewähltes Modell zu den Mess\-werten
'';
};
data = {
kind = "Math";
short = "R^2";
};
sortedBy = "R²";
};
conversion = {
section = "Variables";
text = {
deu = "Umsatz";
};
description = {
deu = ''
in \Newunit{percent}{}
'';
};
data = {
kind = "Math";
short = "U";
};
};
couplingConstant = {
section = "Variables";
text = {
deu = "Kopplungs\\-konstante";
};
description = {
deu = ''
in \Newunit{hertz}{}
'';
};
data = {
kind = "Math";
short = "J";
};
};
currentDensity = {
section = "Variables";
text = {
deu = "Elektrische Strom\\-dichte";
};
description = {
deu = ''
in \Newunit{microampere}{}\Unit{centimetre}{-2}
'';
};
data = {
kind = "Math";
short = "\\vec{J}";
};
sortedBy = "J";
};
dcCurrent = {
section = "Variables";
text = {
deu = "Elektrische Gleich\\-strom";
};
description = {
deu = ''
in \Newunit{ampere}{}, Ladungsfluss in einem Leiter
'';
};
data = {
kind = "Math";
short = "I";
};
};
dcVoltage = {
section = "Variables";
text = {
deu = "Elektrische Gleich\\-spannung";
};
description = {
deu = ''
in \Newunit{volt}{}, Differenz zweier elektrischer Potentiale
'';
};
data = {
kind = "Math";
short = "U";
};
};
decompositionTemperature = {
section = "Variables";
text = {
deu = "Zersetzungs\\-punkt";
};
description = {
deu = ''
Temperatur, oberhalb der sich eine Substanz zu anderen Stoffen zersetzt, in ''${\Newunit{celsius}{}}$
'';
};
data = {
kind = "Default";
short = "Zers.";
};
};
degreeOfPolymerisation = {
section = "Variables";
text = {
deu = "Polymerisatios\\-grad";
};
description = {
deu = ''
Verhältnis aus dem \acrfull{numberMeanMolarMass} und
der \acrtext[molarMass]{molaren Masse} ($\acrshort{molarMass}_{n}$) der Wiederholungs\-einheit/Monomer
'';
};
data = {
kind = "Math";
short = "\\bar{X}_n";
};
sortedBy = "Xn";
};
diameter = {
section = "Variables";
text = {
deu = "Durchmesser";
eng = "diameter";
};
description = {
deu = ''
größtmögliche Abstand zweier Punkte der Kreis\-linie oder der Kugel\-oberflächen\-punkte
'';
};
data = {
kind = "Default";
short = "ø";
};
sortedBy = "";
};
diastereomericExcess = {
section = "Variables";
text = {
deu = "Diastereomeren\\-überschuss";
};
description = {
deu = ''
von \acrshort{english} \Q{Diastereomeric Excess}, in \Newunit{percent}{}
'';
};
data = {
kind = "Math";
short = "de";
};
};
electricConductivity = {
section = "Variables";
text = {
deu = "Elektrische Leitfähigkeit";
};
description = {
deu = ''
in \Newunit{siemens}{}\Unit{metre}{-1}
'';
};
data = {
kind = "Math";
short = "\\sigma";
};
sortedBy = "σ";
};
electrodePotential = {
section = "Variables";
text = {
deu = "Elektroden\\-potential";
};
description = {
deu = ''
in \Newunit{volt}{}
'';
};
data = {
kind = "Math";
short = "E";
};
};
enantiomericExcess = {
section = "Variables";
text = {
deu = "Enantiomeren\\-überschuss";
};
description = {
deu = ''
von \acrshort{english} \Q{Enantiomeric Excess}, in \Newunit{percent}{}
'';
};
data = {
kind = "Math";
short = "ee";
};
};
extinctionCoefficient = {
section = "Variables";
text = {
deu = "Extinktions\\-koeffizient";
};
description = {
deu = ''
von \acrshort{latin} \textit{extinctio} \Q{Auslöschung}, auch \Q{molarer Absorptionskoeffizient},
in \Newunit{litre}{}\Unit{mol}{-1}\Unit{centimetre}{-1},
Verhältnis von Extinktion zum Produkt aus Stoff\-mengen\-konzentration und Schicht\-dicke
'';
};
data = {
kind = "Math";
short = "\\varepsilon";
};
sortedBy = "ε";
};
massMeanMolarMass = {
section = "Variables";
text = {
deu = "Gewichts\\-mittel der molaren Masse";
};
description = {
deu = ''
in \Newunit{gram}{}\Unit{mol}{-1}
'';
};
data = {
kind = "Math";
short = "M_\\omega";
};
};
massToChargeRatio = {
section = "Variables";
text = {
deu = "Masse-zu-Ladungs-Verhältnis";
eng = "Mass-to-Charge Ratio";
};
description = {
deu = ''
in \Newunit{kilogram}{}\Unit{coulomb}{-1} oder \Newunit{dalton}{}\Unit{elementaryCharge}{-1},
Verhältnis der Masse eines Teilchen zu seiner Ladung,
eine Größe der \acrlong{massSpectrometry}
'';
};
data = {
kind = "Default";
short = "\\textit{m/z}";
};
};
meltingTemperature = {
section = "Variables";
text = {
deu = "Schmelz\\-punkt";
};
description = {
deu = ''
von \acrshort{english} \Q{Fusion Point}, genauer: Schmelz\-bereich; Temperatur,
ab der ein Fest\-stoff in den flüssigen Aggregat\-zustand übergeht
'';
};
data = {
kind = "Default";
short = "Fp.";
};
};
molarMass = {
section = "Variables";
text = {
deu = "Molare Masse";
};
description = {
deu = ''
Masse eines \acrlong{mol}s einer Substanz
'';
};
data = {
kind = "Math";
short = "M";
};
};
nD20 = {
section = "Variables";
text = {
deu = "Brechungs\\-index";
};
description = {
deu = ''
bei ''${\Physical{20}{}{celsius}{}}$ und
einer Wellen\-länge von ''${\Physical{589}{}{nanometre}{}}$ (Natrium-D-Linie
'';
};
data = {
kind = "Math";
short = "n^{20}_D";
};
sortedBy = "n20D";
};
numberMeanMolarMass = {
section = "Variables";
text = {
deu = "Zahlen\\-mittel der molaren Masse";
};
description = {
deu = ''
in \Newunit{gram}{}\Unit{mol}{-1}
'';
};
data = {
kind = "Math";
short = "M_n";
};
};
pH = {
section = "Variables";
text = {
deu = "Potential des ${compound.format "Wasserstoffes"}";
};
description = {
deu = ''
von \acrshort{latin} \Q{potentia hydrogenii},
negativer dekadischer Logarithmus der Konzentration von ${compound.format "Oxonium||ionen"} (\ch{H+.'n'}\,Solvent)
'';
};
data = {
kind = "Default";
short = "pH";
};
};
polyDispersity = {
section = "Variables";
text = {
deu = "Poly\\-dispersität";
};
description = {
deu = ''
von \acrshort{latin} \textit{dispergere} \Q{zerstreuen},
Verhältnis von \acrlong{massMeanMolarMass} zum \acrlong{numberMeanMolarMass}
'';
};
data = {
kind = "Default";
short = "Đ";
};
sortedBy = "D";
};
ratioOfFronts = {
section = "Variables";
text = {
deu = "Retentions\\-faktor";
};
description = {
deu = ''
Verhältnis von Lauf\-strecke des Analyten zur Lauf\-strecke des Lauf\-mittels
'';
};
data = {
kind = "Math";
short = "R_f";
};
sortedBy = "Rf";
};
reactionRate = {
section = "Variables";
text = {
deu = "Reaktions\\-geschwindigkeit";
};
description = {
deu = ''
''${\nu = -\frac{d[Edukt]}{dt}}$
'';
};
data = {
kind = "Math";
short = "\\nu";
};
sortedBy = "ν";
};
specialViscosity = {
section = "Variables";
text = {
deu = "Spezifische Viskosität";
};
description = {
};
data = {
kind = "Math";
short = "\\eta_{sp}";
};
sortedBy = "η";
};
sublimationTemperature = {
section = "Variables";
text = {
deu = "Sublimations\\-punkt";
};
description = {
deu = ''
genauer: Sublimations\-bereich; Temperatur,
ab der eine Fest\-stoff in den gas\-förmigen Aggregat\-zustand übergeht
'';
};
data = {
kind = "Default";
short = "Sp.";
};
};
tempDegree = {
section = "Variables";
text = {
deu = "Temperatur";
};
description = {
deu = ''
in \Newunit{celsius}{}, veraltet: empirische Temperatur
'';
};
data = {
kind = "Math";
short = "\\vartheta";
};
sortedBy = "ϑ";
};
temperature = {
section = "Variables";
text = {
deu = "Absolute Temperatur";
};
description = {
deu = ''
in \Newunit{kelvin}{}
'';
};
data = {
kind = "Math";
short = "T";
};
};
time = {
section = "Variables";
text = {
deu = "Zeit";
};
description = {
deu = ''
in \Newunit{second}{}, \Newunit{minute}{}, \Newunit{hour}{}, \acrshort{etc}, von \acrshort{english} \Q{Time}
'';
};
data = {
kind = "Math";
short = "t";
};
};
turnoverFrequency = {
section = "Variables";
text = {
deu = "Wechsel\\-zahl";
};
description = {
deu = ''
in \Newunit{second}{-1}, von \acrshort{english} \Q{Turnover Frequency}
'';
};
data = {
kind = "Math";
short = "TOF";
};
};
turnoverNumber = {
section = "Variables";
text = {
deu = "katalytische Produktivität";
};
description = {
deu = ''
dimensionslos, von \acrshort{english} \Q{Turnover Number}
'';
};
data = {
kind = "Math";
short = "TON";
};
};
waveFrequency = {
section = "Variables";
text = {
deu = "Wellen\\-frequenz";
};
description = {
deu = ''
in \Newunit{hertz}{}, Quotient aus \acrlong{speedOfLight} und \acrlong{waveLength}:
''${\nu = \frac{\acrshort{speedOfLight}}{\acrshort{waveLength}}}$
'';
};
data = {
kind = "Math";
short = "\\nu";
};
sortedBy = "ν";
};
waveLength = {
section = "Variables";
text = {
deu = "Wellen\\-länge";
};
description = {
deu = ''
in \Newunit{nanometre}{-1}, Distanz zweier Punkte gleicher Phase,
\acrshort{forExample} Wellen\-berg zu Wellen\-berg
'';
};
data = {
kind = "Math";
short = "\\lambda";
};
sortedBy = "λ";
};
waveNumber = {
section = "Variables";
text = {
deu = "Wellen\\-zahl";
};
description = {
deu = ''
in \Newunit{cm-1}{}, Kehr\-wert der \acrlong{waveLength}:
''${\widetilde{\nu} = \acrshort{waveLength}^{-1}}$
'';
};
data = {
kind = "Math";
short = "\\widetilde{\\nu}";
};
sortedBy = "ν";
};
}